a) For a set of values:
If \(\sum f = 10\) and \(\sum (f \cdot X) = 40\),
then what is the value of \(\overline{X}\)?
\[
\overline{X} = \frac{\sum (f \cdot X)}{\sum f} = \frac{40}{10} = \boxed{4}
\]
MR/Nasef.N
b) 55, 75, 55, 42, and 47 represent the numbers of children who took the infantile paralysis vaccine over five days.
If the number of children who took the vaccine on the sixth day is 95, then which of the following statements is true?
Original data: 42, 47, 55, 55, 75
With 6th day (95): 42, 47, 55, 55, 75, 95
Original average: \(\frac{42+47+55+55+75}{5} = 54.8\)
New average: \(\frac{42+47+55+55+75+95}{6} = 61.5\)
The average \(\boxed{\text{increases}}\) from 54.8 to 61.5
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